High cholesterol often shows no warning signs, yet it can slowly damage the heart and blood vessels over time. Many people feel healthy while cholesterol continues to build up inside the arteries. Without regular monitoring and lifestyle changes, this condition can lead to serious heart problems. Understanding cholesterol and its effects is essential for protecting long-term heart health and preventing life-threatening complications.
Cholesterol is a fatty substance present in the blood that plays an important role in normal body functions. However, excessive levels of unhealthy cholesterol can stick to artery walls, restricting blood flow to the heart and increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
High cholesterol leads to plaque buildup in the arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. This narrowing of blood vessels reduces oxygen supply to the heart muscle and increases the risk of chest pain, heart attacks, and long-term heart damage.
Anyone can develop high cholesterol, but risk increases with poor diet, lack of physical activity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, family history, and advancing age. Regular testing helps identify risk even in people without symptoms.
High cholesterol usually does not cause symptoms in the early stages. In advanced cases, it may lead to chest discomfort, breathlessness, fatigue, or signs of heart disease, often appearing only after significant artery blockage has occurred.
Cholesterol levels are measured through a simple blood test called a lipid profile. This test evaluates total cholesterol, LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides to assess heart disease risk.
Managing cholesterol involves healthy eating, regular exercise, weight control, stress management, and avoiding smoking. In some cases, medications may be required to reduce cholesterol levels and protect the heart from further damage.
High cholesterol can quietly damage your heart if left untreated, but early detection and proper management can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. Regular check-ups and lifestyle changes are key to maintaining healthy cholesterol levels.
Don’t wait for symptoms—take control of your cholesterol and heart health today.
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